Induced labor refers to the medical procedure used to stimulate contractions before natural labor begins. There are many reasons why it might be necessary. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) states that this procedure must only be done in situations when continuing the pregnancy poses dangers for both the mother and the baby.
For example, the pregnancy extends beyond 42 weeks, or the mother’s water breaks, but labor doesn’t start on its own. Doctors may also recommend the procedure if the mother has certain health conditions, such as gestational diabetes or preeclampsia.
What are the different methods for inducing labor?
Here are two ways a health care provider can induce labor:
- Using medication: A doctor may prescribe medication such as prostaglandins, which help soften and thin the cervix. It is a method used if the cervix is not yet dilated or ready for labor. They may also prescribe oxytocin, which can start or intensify contractions. However, both can run the risk of causing too many contractions. This can lead to can lead to fetal distress, in which the baby does not get enough oxygen. In rare cases, it can cause the uterus to tear or rupture.
- Amniotomy or artificial rupture of the membranes (AROM): This procedure involves using a small hook to break the amniotic sac. This can help stimulate the body’s production of prostaglandins, which can speed up contractions. Doctors may use this method if the cervix is partially dilated or thinned out. However, amniotomy can also come with an increased risk of infection or the umbilical cord slipping out before the baby (cord prolapse).
Inducing labor may be dangerous in certain situations. For example, it is not ideal if the mother is less than 39 weeks pregnant or if it is not medically necessary. This can lead to health complications, such as respiratory issues for the baby or a cesarean section for the mother.
In some situations, it may be a form of medical malpractice. This is in cases where the health care provider neglects to monitor the mother and baby during the induction process or goes through with the procedure despite known contraindications specific to the patient.
Get the clarity you need
Not all complications after an induced labor constitute medical malpractice. However, if you believe your doctor failed to follow the accepted standard of practice, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.