Doctors classify some pregnancies as high-risk. These cases have characteristics that increase the chance of complications for the mother and baby.
Understanding these risk factors helps expectant parents ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.
Maternal age
Women younger than 17 and older than 35 are more likely to face complications. Younger mothers may experience difficulties because their bodies are not fully developed.
Older mothers can have challenges related to fertility. They also have an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
Existing health conditions
Pre-existing health conditions significantly impact pregnancy risks. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and autoimmune disorders can pose challenges.
Women with existing health issues should work closely with healthcare professionals. They can help you manage your condition and minimize potential risks during pregnancy.
Multiple pregnancies
Carrying more than one baby, such as twins or triplets, increases the complexity of a pregnancy. Multiple pregnancies have a higher risk of premature birth, low birth weight and other complications. Close monitoring and specialized care support the health of both the mother and the babies.
Reproductive history
Previous complications such as preterm birth or miscarriage increase the likelihood of challenges in later pregnancies. Healthcare providers must be aware of a woman’s reproductive history to take preventive measures.
Lifestyle factors
Certain lifestyle choices can elevate the risk of complications during pregnancy. Examples include substance abuse, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Adopting a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy can reduce these risks.
High-risk pregnancies affect about 6 to 8% of women. Communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your possible risk factors. Understanding and addressing these concerns can improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy and birth.