Prenatal care plays a significant role in ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. This is especially true for geriatric pregnancies, which refer to pregnancies in women aged 35 and older.
While older women can have healthy pregnancies, they are at a higher risk for certain complications compared to younger women. Therefore, receiving timely and regular prenatal care is particularly important for these mothers.
Monitoring for conditions
Geriatric pregnancies increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes. This condition can lead to complications such as high birth weight, preterm birth and respiratory distress syndrome in the baby. Proper prenatal care can identify the condition early and allow for proper treatment that can minimize the associated risks.
Older mothers are also more prone to developing high blood pressure during pregnancy. This can increase the risk of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can be harmful to both the mother and the baby. Regular prenatal check-ups allow for the monitoring of blood pressure levels. If the blood pressure spikes or the mother develops preeclampsia, immediate medical intervention is important to prevent complications.
Screening for disorders or defects
Prenatal care provides an opportunity for healthcare providers to screen for genetic disorders and birth defects. Certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are more common with mothers of advanced maternal age. Through screenings and diagnostic tests, healthcare providers can assess the risk of these disorders and provide appropriate counseling and care.
Promoting overall health
Care during pregnancy can also ensure the mother stays healthy. Providers can educate on nutrition, exercise and lifestyle changes that can benefit both the mother and the baby. For example, older women often have different nutritional needs compared to younger women. The doctor can safely guide the mother on a proper diet to ensure it meets her needs.
Through proper prenatal care, the healthcare team can stay on top of any developments in the pregnancy. This helps to reduce risks and ensure the mother and baby stay healthy.