A forceps delivery is a type of assisted vaginal birth where a doctor uses forceps to help guide the baby’s passage through the birth canal. Doctors typically consider it when the labor is not progressing as it should, or if there is concern for the baby’s wellbeing.
However, forceps delivery can be risky for both mom and baby. Some consequences are mild and temporary, such as minor bruising on the baby’s face. But sometimes, this kind of delivery can have severe complications.
That is why most doctors only consider forceps delivery when absolutely necessary. If your family is expecting, here is what to know about forceps delivery, the risks involved and what you can do if a healthcare professional does it incorrectly.
Common reasons for forceps delivery
Forceps delivery is less common because it can be very difficult, and not all doctors have the skill to perform it 100 percent safely. However, there are some scenarios when forceps delivery might be medically necessary:
- If the mother pushes for too long without progress
- When the mother is too tired to continue pushing effectively
- If there are signs of fetal distress
- When the baby is in an awkward position and needs help rotating
- If the baby is stuck in the birth canal
In some cases, forceps delivery can be a safe way to avoid a C-section. It can also be a life-saving procedure for both the mother and baby.
The risks of forceps delivery
While sometimes necessary, forceps delivery does come with potential risks. For the mother, these include but are not limited to:
- Perineal or vaginal tears
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Difficulty urinating or controlling bowels after birth
- Uterine rupture
Using forceps can also be risky for the baby. In most cases, infant injuries are minor and/or temporary. However, more serious injuries are still possible. Examples include:
- Facial nerve palsy
- Deep facial injuries
- Eye injuries
- Skull fractures
- Seizures
- Brain damage
In such cases, the consequences can be long-term and lead to a permanent disability.
Professional liability in failed forceps deliveries
Your healthcare team is responsible for making the best possible decision if there is a difficulty in childbirth. Sometimes, forceps delivery is not the best option.
If your doctor fails to make the right call and it results in injury, they may be liable for medical malpractice. The same may apply if they perform the procedure incorrectly, causing harm to you or your baby. Filing a lawsuit can help you recover compensation for your family’s damages.
No parent or child deserves such pain or injury. If this happens to you, a medical malpractice attorney can guide you through your options and help you seek justice.